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Plato, Hegel, and Democracy

Brooks, Thom

Authors



Abstract

Nearly every major philosophy, from Plato to Hegel and beyond, has argued that democracy is an inferior form of government, at best. Yet, virtually every contemporary political philosophy working today - whether in an analytic or postmodern tradition - endorses democracy in one variety or another. Should we conclude then that the traditional canon is meaningless for helping us theorize about a just state? In this paper, I will take up the criticisms and positive proposals of two such canonical figures in political philosophy: Plato and Hegel. At first glance, each is rather disdainful, if not outright hostile, to democracy. This is also how both have been represented traditionally. However, if we look behind the reasons for their rejection of (Athenian) democracy and the reasons behind their alternatives to democracy, I believe we can uncover a new theory of government that does two things. First, it maps onto the so-called Schumpeterian tradition of elite theories of democracy quite well. Second, perhaps surprisingly, it actually provides an improved justification for democratic government as we practice it today than rival theories of democracy. Thus, not only are Plato and Hegel not enemies of modern democratic thought after all, but each is actually quite useful for helping us develop democratic theory in a positive, not negative, manner.

Citation

Brooks, T. (2006). Plato, Hegel, and Democracy. Bulletin of the Hegel Society of Great Britain, 53/54, 24-50. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0263523200007527

Journal Article Type Article
Publication Date Jan 1, 2006
Deposit Date Nov 21, 2012
Journal Bulletin of the Hegel Society of Great Britain.
Print ISSN 0263-5232
Publisher Cambridge University Press
Peer Reviewed Peer Reviewed
Volume 53/54
Pages 24-50
DOI https://doi.org/10.1017/s0263523200007527
Publisher URL http://hegel-society.org.uk/bulletin/volumes/53-54