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Pharmaceuticalisation and ethical review in South Asia: Issues of scope and authority for practitioners and policy makers

Simpson, B.; Khatri, R.; Ravindran, D.; Udalagama, T.

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Authors

R. Khatri

D. Ravindran



Abstract

Ethical review by expert committee continues to be the first line of defence when it comes to protecting human subjects recruited into clinical trials. Drawing on a large scale study of biomedical experimentation across South Asia, and specifically on interviews with 24 ethical review committee [ERC] members across India, Sri Lanka and Nepal, this article identifies some of the tensions that emerge for ERC members as the capacity to conduct credible ethical review of clinical trials is developed across the region. The article draws attention to fundamental issues of scope and authority in the operation of ethical review. On the one hand, ERC members experience a powerful pull towards harmonisation and a strong alignment with international standards deemed necessary for the global pharmaceutical assemblage to consolidate and extend. On the other hand, they must deal with what is in effect the double jeopardy of ethical review in developing world contexts. ERC members must undertake review but are frequently made aware of their responsibility to protect interests that go beyond the ‘human subject’ and into the realms of development and national interest [for example, in relation to literacy and informed consent]. These dilemmas are indicative of broader questions about where ethical review sits in institutional terms and how it might develop to best ensure improved human subject protection given growth of industry-led research.

Citation

Simpson, B., Khatri, R., Ravindran, D., & Udalagama, T. (2015). Pharmaceuticalisation and ethical review in South Asia: Issues of scope and authority for practitioners and policy makers. Social Science & Medicine, 131, 247-254. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2014.03.016

Journal Article Type Article
Acceptance Date Mar 19, 2014
Online Publication Date Mar 24, 2014
Publication Date Apr 1, 2015
Deposit Date Mar 27, 2014
Publicly Available Date Mar 28, 2024
Journal Social science and medicine
Print ISSN 0277-9536
Publisher Elsevier
Peer Reviewed Peer Reviewed
Volume 131
Pages 247-254
DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2014.03.016
Keywords Ethical review, South Asia, ICH-GCP, Clinical Trials, Capacity-building.

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