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Do men’s faces really signal heritable immunocompetence?

Scott, I.M.L.; Clark, A.P.; Boothroyd, L.G.; Penton-Voak, I.S.

Do men’s faces really signal heritable immunocompetence? Thumbnail


Authors

I.M.L. Scott

A.P. Clark

I.S. Penton-Voak



Abstract

In the literature on human mate choice, masculine facial morphology is often proposed to be an intersexual signal of heritable immunocompetence, and hence an important component of men’s attractiveness. This hypothesis has received considerable research attention, and is increasingly treated as plausible and well supported. In this article, we propose that the strength of the evidence for the immunocompetence hypothesis is somewhat overstated, and that a number of difficulties have been under-acknowledged. Such difficulties include (1) the tentative nature of the evidence regarding masculinity and disease in humans, (2) the complex and uncertain picture emerging from the animal literature on sexual ornaments and immunity, (3) the absence of consistent, cross-cultural support for the predictions of the immunocompetence hypothesis regarding preferences for masculinized stimuli, and (4) evidence that facial masculinity contributes very little, if anything, to overall attractiveness in real men. Furthermore, alternative explanations for patterns of preferences, in particular the proposal that masculinity is primarily an intrasexual signal, have been neglected. We suggest that immunocompetence perspectives on masculinity, whilst appealing in many ways, should still be regarded as speculative, and that other perspectives–and other traits–should be the subject of greater attention for researchers studying human mate preferences.

Citation

Scott, I., Clark, A., Boothroyd, L., & Penton-Voak, I. (2013). Do men’s faces really signal heritable immunocompetence?. Behavioral Ecology, 24(3), 579-589. https://doi.org/10.1093/beheco/ars092

Journal Article Type Article
Publication Date May 1, 2013
Deposit Date Feb 22, 2012
Publicly Available Date Mar 29, 2024
Journal Behavioral Ecology
Print ISSN 1045-2249
Electronic ISSN 1465-7279
Publisher Oxford University Press
Peer Reviewed Peer Reviewed
Volume 24
Issue 3
Pages 579-589
DOI https://doi.org/10.1093/beheco/ars092
Keywords Attractiveness, Competition, Faces, Female choice, Humans, Immunocompetence, Males, Masculinity, Mate Preferences, Testosterone.

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Copyright Statement
© The Author 2012. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the International Society for Behavioral Ecology. All rights reserved.
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.





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