Professor Michele Fumagalli michele.fumagalli@durham.ac.uk
Academic Visitor
Dissecting the Properties of Optically Thick Hydrogen at the Peak of Cosmic Star Formation History
Fumagalli, M.; O'Meara, J.M.; Prochaska, J.X.; Worseck, G.
Authors
J.M. O'Meara
J.X. Prochaska
G. Worseck
Abstract
We present the results of a blind survey of Lyman limit systems (LLSs) detected in absorption against 105 quasars at z ~ 3 using the blue sensitive MagE spectrograph at the Magellan Clay telescope. By searching for Lyman limit absorption in the wavelength range λ ~ 3000-4000 Å, we measure the number of LLSs per unit redshift ℓ(z) = 1.21 ± 0.28 at z ~ 2.8. Using a stacking analysis, we further estimate the mean free path of ionizing photons in the z ~ 3 universe $\lambda ^{912}_{\rm mfp} = 100 \pm 29 \ h_{70.4}^{-1}\ {\rm Mpc}$. Combined with our LLS survey, we conclude that systems with log N H I ≥ 17.5 cm–2 contribute only ~40% to the observed mean free path at these redshifts. Furthermore, with the aid of photoionization modeling, we infer that a population of ionized and metal poor systems is likely required to reproduce the metal line strengths observed in a composite spectrum of 20 LLSs with log N H I ~ 17.5-19 cm–2 at z ~ 2.6-3.0. Finally, with a simple toy model, we deduce that gas in the halos of galaxies can alone account for the totality of LLSs at z lsim 3, but a progressively higher contribution from the intergalactic medium is required beyond z ~ 3.5. We also show how the weakly evolving number of LLSs per unit redshift at z lsim 3 can be modeled either by requiring that the spatial extent of the circumgalactic medium is redshift invariant in the last ~10 Gyr of cosmic evolution or by postulating that LLSs arise in halos that are rare fluctuations in the density field at each redshift.
Citation
Fumagalli, M., O'Meara, J., Prochaska, J., & Worseck, G. (2013). Dissecting the Properties of Optically Thick Hydrogen at the Peak of Cosmic Star Formation History. Astrophysical Journal, 775(1), Article 78. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637x/775/1/78
Journal Article Type | Article |
---|---|
Publication Date | Sep 20, 2013 |
Deposit Date | Apr 6, 2014 |
Publicly Available Date | Jun 30, 2014 |
Journal | Astrophysical Journal |
Print ISSN | 0004-637X |
Electronic ISSN | 1538-4357 |
Publisher | American Astronomical Society |
Peer Reviewed | Peer Reviewed |
Volume | 775 |
Issue | 1 |
Article Number | 78 |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637x/775/1/78 |
Keywords | Cosmology: observations, Galaxies: halos, Galaxies: high-redshift, Intergalactic medium, Quasars: absorption lines. |
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Copyright Statement
© 2013. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.
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