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Regional temperature, atmospheric circulation, and sea-ice variability within the Younger Dryas Event constrained using a speleothem from northern Iberia

Baldini, L.M.; McDermott, Frank; Baldini, J.U.L.; Arias, P.; Cueto, M.; Fairchild, I.J.; Hoffmann, D.L.; Mattey, D.P.; Müller, W.; Nita, D.C.; Ontañón, R.; Garciá-Moncó, C.; Richards, D.A.

Regional temperature, atmospheric circulation, and sea-ice variability within the Younger Dryas Event constrained using a speleothem from northern Iberia Thumbnail


Authors

L.M. Baldini

Frank McDermott

J.U.L. Baldini

P. Arias

M. Cueto

I.J. Fairchild

D.L. Hoffmann

D.P. Mattey

W. Müller

D.C. Nita

R. Ontañón

C. Garciá-Moncó

D.A. Richards



Contributors

Abstract

Precisely-dated, high-resolution stable isotope and trace element data from a stalagmite from La Garma Cave, northern Spain, reveal several stages of distinct climatic variability along the northern Iberian Atlantic margin, and provide new constraints on the latitude of North Atlantic westerlies during the Younger Dryas Event (YD). Westerly wind position (reconstructed using sub-annually resolved Mg data as a proxy for sea spray contributions associated with wind strength at this coastal cave site) during the early YD (12.85–12.15 kyr) oscillated meridionally, resembling the decadal-scale component of the modern North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO). Northward repositioning of westerly storm tracks over northern Iberia began at ∼12.15 kyr, consistent with other high-resolution wind proxy reconstructions from central and northern Europe, but occurred more gradually nearer the Atlantic margin. From ∼12.15 kyr to the YD termination, atmospheric circulation resembled a persistently positive NAO, with westerlies reaching their maximum northward extent at 11.8 kyr (reflected by a Mg concentration minimum at this time). Air temperature (reflected by our δ18O data) and Iberian wind strength were predominantly coupled throughout the YD suggesting that temperature modulated sea-ice extent, and consequently controlled westerly wind latitude. However our data suggest that abrupt warming at 12.1 kyr was followed by much more gradual northward shifts in westerly position, and that a lag existed between the warming and sea-ice retreat. This gradual return of the westerlies to the north beginning at 12.1 kyr is consistent with inferred changes in wind strength at other European sites. Additionally, atmospheric circulation inferred from our northern Iberian wind strength proxy record generally tracked low-frequency meridional shifts in Intertropical Convergence Zone position, corroborating past research that suggested closely coupled low- and high-latitude atmospheric teleconnections over this period.

Citation

Baldini, L., McDermott, F., Baldini, J., Arias, P., Cueto, M., Fairchild, I., …Richards, D. (2015). Regional temperature, atmospheric circulation, and sea-ice variability within the Younger Dryas Event constrained using a speleothem from northern Iberia. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 419, 101-110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2015.03.015

Journal Article Type Article
Acceptance Date Mar 5, 2015
Online Publication Date Mar 25, 2015
Publication Date Jun 1, 2015
Deposit Date Mar 25, 2015
Publicly Available Date Mar 29, 2024
Journal Earth and Planetary Science Letters
Print ISSN 0012-821X
Publisher Elsevier
Peer Reviewed Peer Reviewed
Volume 419
Pages 101-110
DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2015.03.015
Keywords Younger Dryas, Isotopes, NAO, Westerlies, Stalagmite, Trace elements.

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Accepted Journal Article (212 Kb)
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Copyright Statement
NOTICE: this is the author’s version of a work that was accepted for publication in Earth and Planetary Science Letters. Changes resulting from the publishing process, such as peer review, editing, corrections, structural formatting, and other quality control mechanisms may not be reflected in this document. Changes may have been made to this work since it was submitted for publication. A definitive version was subsequently published in Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 419, 1 June 2015, 10.1016/j.epsl.2015.03.015.




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