Callous-Unemotional Traits and Impulsivity: Distinct Longitudinal Relations With Mind-Mindedness and Understanding of Others

Centifanti, L.C.M.; Meins, E.; Fernyhough, C.

doi:10.1111/jcpp.12445

Callous-Unemotional Traits and Impulsivity: Distinct Longitudinal Relations With Mind-Mindedness and Understanding of Others

Centifanti, L.C.M.; Meins, E.; Fernyhough, C.

Authors

L.C.M. Centifanti

E. Meins

Professor Charles Fernyhough c.p.fernyhough@durham.ac.uk
Professor

Abstract

Background: Problems in understanding other people’s mental states may relate to distinct personality traits that are associated with early externalizing behavior. A distinction between theory of mind (ToM) and empathy has proven important in shedding light on the problems in understanding other minds encountered by children high on callousunemotional (CU) traits and exhibiting impulsivity. The aim of this study was to investigate whether children’s early ToM and emotion understanding abilities predicted CU traits and impulsivity at age 10. A further aim was to explore whether the quality of the parent–child relationship very early in the development indirectly or directly predicted the children’s CU traits and impulsivity. Method: We examined whether ToM and empathy skills might differentially relate to personality traits associated with externalizing behaviors (i.e., impulsivity and CU traits). We examined these relations over time in a longitudinal cohort of 96 boys and girls using follow-back analyses, incorporating measures of maternal mind-mindedness (appropriate mind-related talk) to examine the possible role of parent–child interaction quality. Results: Appropriate mind-related talk indirectly predicted CU traits (at age 10 years) via its effect on children’s emotion understanding. ToM predicted impulsive/irresponsible traits, but ceased to be significant when controlling for externalizing behaviors. Conclusion: The present findings demonstrate that parents who remark appropriately on their infant’s mental states may help the child to understand emotions and may mold an empathic understanding of others, thereby preventing CU traits.

Citation

Centifanti, L., Meins, E., & Fernyhough, C. (2016). Callous-Unemotional Traits and Impulsivity: Distinct Longitudinal Relations With Mind-Mindedness and Understanding of Others. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 57(1), 84-92. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12445

Journal Article Type	Article
Acceptance Date	Jun 8, 2015
Online Publication Date	Jul 14, 2015
Publication Date	Jan 1, 2016
Deposit Date	Jun 10, 2015
Publicly Available Date	Jun 15, 2015
Journal	Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry
Print ISSN	0021-9630
Electronic ISSN	1469-7610
Publisher	Wiley
Peer Reviewed	Peer Reviewed
Volume	57
Issue	1
Pages	84-92
DOI	https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12445
Keywords	Emotion understanding, Callous-unemotional traits, Theory of mind, Mind-mindedness, Longitudinal.

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Copyright Statement
© 2015 The Authors. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health.
This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.