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A generalised Davydov-Scott model for polarons in linear peptide chains

Luo, Jingxi; Piette, Bernard

A generalised Davydov-Scott model for polarons in linear peptide chains Thumbnail


Authors

Jingxi Luo



Abstract

We present a one-parameter family of mathematical models describing the dynamics of polarons in periodic structures, such as linear polypeptides, which, by tuning the model parameter, can be reduced to the Davydov or the Scott model. We describe the physical significance of this parameter and, in the continuum limit, we derive analytical solutions which represent stationary polarons. On a discrete lattice, we compute stationary polaron solutions numerically. We investigate polaron propagation induced by several external forcing mechanisms. We show that an electric field consisting of a constant and a periodic component can induce polaron motion with minimal energy loss. We also show that thermal fluctuations can facilitate the onset of polaron motion. Finally, we discuss the bio-physical implications of our results.

Citation

Luo, J., & Piette, B. (2017). A generalised Davydov-Scott model for polarons in linear peptide chains. The European Physical Journal B, 90(8), Article 155. https://doi.org/10.1140/epjb/e2017-80209-2

Journal Article Type Article
Acceptance Date Jun 14, 2017
Online Publication Date Aug 16, 2017
Publication Date Aug 16, 2017
Deposit Date Jul 3, 2017
Publicly Available Date Mar 29, 2024
Journal The European Physical Journal B
Print ISSN 1434-6028
Electronic ISSN 1434-6036
Publisher SpringerOpen
Peer Reviewed Peer Reviewed
Volume 90
Issue 8
Article Number 155
DOI https://doi.org/10.1140/epjb/e2017-80209-2

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