Alex Stevens
The ‘drug policy ratchet’: why do sanctions for new psychoactive drugs typically only go up?
Stevens, Alex; Measham, Fiona
Authors
Fiona Measham
Abstract
It has been much more common for drugs to be subjected to tighter rather than looser control as drugs and evidence about their effects have has emerged. We argue that there is in place a drug policy ratchet which subjects new psychoactive substances (NPS) to increasing control through the continuation of historical patterns that involve the attribution to emerging drugs of guilt by three different kinds of association: guilt by deviant association; guilt by lunatic association; and guilt by molecular association. We use our contemporary ethnographic experience of drug policy-making to show how these processes continue to be applied to policy on NPS, alongside selective, narrative use of evidence and the ‘silent silencing’ by absorption of the concept of evidence-based policy. We show that the drug policy ratchet cannot be justified as an example of the precautionary principle in action, as this principle is itself not rationally justified. We conclude that recognition of the drug policy ratchet and its mechanisms may help researchers and policy-makers to improve regulation of NPS.
Citation
Stevens, A., & Measham, F. (2014). The ‘drug policy ratchet’: why do sanctions for new psychoactive drugs typically only go up?. Addiction, 109(8), 1226-1232. https://doi.org/10.1111/add.12406
Journal Article Type | Article |
---|---|
Acceptance Date | Nov 4, 2013 |
Online Publication Date | Jan 8, 2014 |
Publication Date | Jan 8, 2014 |
Deposit Date | Sep 13, 2017 |
Publicly Available Date | Sep 14, 2017 |
Journal | Addiction |
Print ISSN | 0965-2140 |
Electronic ISSN | 1360-0443 |
Publisher | Wiley |
Peer Reviewed | Peer Reviewed |
Volume | 109 |
Issue | 8 |
Pages | 1226-1232 |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1111/add.12406 |
Related Public URLs | https://kar.kent.ac.uk/38841/ |
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Copyright Statement
This is the accepted version of the following article: Stevens, Alex & Measham, Fiona (2014). The ‘drug policy ratchet’ why do sanctions for new psychoactive drugs typically only go up? Addiction 109(8): 1226-1232 which has been published in final form at https://doi.org/10.1111/add.12406. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance With Wiley Terms and Conditions for self-archiving.
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