Dr Ben Campbell ben.campbell@durham.ac.uk
Associate Professor
Moral Ecologies of Subsistence and Labour in a Migration-affected Community of Nepal
Campbell, Ben
Authors
Abstract
Labour migration from subsistence households in Tamang‐speaking communities of Northern Nepal heralds their transition from an agrarian to a remittance economy. This migration entails the abandonment of subsistence labour processes that once wove households together in reciprocal mutuality. Migration thus dislocates persons from moral economic institutions and norms, and reciprocity is replaced by cash‐calculative decisions about food systems. However, migration is a broader sociocultural response to historical precarities and struggle over de‐territorializing effects of state development. Moving beyond standard ‘peasant economy’ forms of analysis, and domestic autarky in particular, this essay explores neglected areas of the comparative anthropology of subsistence labour, and situates the ethnography of work and power relations in indigenous and other critiques of development nationalism in Nepal. Redirecting labour abroad creates tensions in domestic reproduction. These surface in intra‐clan gift exchange, in managing agro‐pastoral viability, and in the ritual maintenance of order among humans and nonhumans that invokes ancestral migrations for dealing with dilemmas about contemporary dispersals.
Citation
Campbell, B. (2018). Moral Ecologies of Subsistence and Labour in a Migration-affected Community of Nepal. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, 24(S1), 151-165. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9655.12805
Journal Article Type | Article |
---|---|
Acceptance Date | Dec 5, 2017 |
Online Publication Date | Mar 12, 2018 |
Publication Date | Apr 1, 2018 |
Deposit Date | Feb 2, 2018 |
Publicly Available Date | Mar 12, 2020 |
Journal | Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute |
Print ISSN | 1359-0987 |
Electronic ISSN | 1467-9655 |
Publisher | Wiley |
Peer Reviewed | Peer Reviewed |
Volume | 24 |
Issue | S1 |
Pages | 151-165 |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9655.12805 |
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Copyright Statement
This is the accepted version of the following article: Campbell, Ben (2018). Moral Ecologies of Subsistence and Labour in a Migration-affected Community of Nepal. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 24(S1): 151-165, which has been published in final form at https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9655.12805. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance With Wiley Terms and Conditions for self-archiving.
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