Kirsi Juhila
Relational Autonomy and Service Choices in Social Worker–Client Conversations in an Outpatient Clinic for People Using Drugs
Juhila, Kirsi; Ranta, Johanna; Raitakari, Suvi; Banks, Sarah
Abstract
This article focuses on how clients’ self-determination is accomplished in social worker–client conversations when discussing choices of clients’ future services in a low-threshold outpatient clinic in Finland targeted at people who use drugs. Self-determination is approached from the point of view of relational autonomy, meaning that choices are never made completely independently but within certain societal and interactional contexts. The article applies interactional analysis to data from ten social worker–client conversations, which include forty-eight instances of ‘choice talk’. The results demonstrate how social workers work hard to promote clients’ self-determination, and how this is carried out with different emphases within the frame of relational autonomy. Social workers do not perform ethically questionable manipulation practices. Quite the reverse, their contributions in the conversations can be interpreted as endeavours to increase clients’ self-confidence and autonomy competencies. However, a concern from an ethical point of view is that real service options are rather scarce for the clinic’s clients. This considerably reduces the clients’ capacity for self-determination. Furthermore, it also reduces the autonomy of social workers, who have limited opportunities to organise the services their clients desire and that the social workers themselves consider are the best options.
Citation
Juhila, K., Ranta, J., Raitakari, S., & Banks, S. (2020). Relational Autonomy and Service Choices in Social Worker–Client Conversations in an Outpatient Clinic for People Using Drugs. The British Journal of Social Work, 51(1), 170-186. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bcaa011
Journal Article Type | Article |
---|---|
Acceptance Date | Jan 24, 2020 |
Online Publication Date | Feb 26, 2020 |
Publication Date | 2020-01 |
Deposit Date | Sep 22, 2021 |
Publicly Available Date | Feb 26, 2022 |
Journal | The British Journal of Social Work |
Print ISSN | 0045-3102 |
Electronic ISSN | 1468-263X |
Publisher | Oxford University Press |
Peer Reviewed | Peer Reviewed |
Volume | 51 |
Issue | 1 |
Pages | 170-186 |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bcaa011 |
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This is a pre-copyedited, author-produced version of an article accepted for publication in [insert journal title] following peer review. The version of record Juhila, Kirsi, Ranta, Johanna, Raitakari, Suvi & Banks, Sarah (2020). Relational Autonomy and Service Choices in Social Worker–Client Conversations in an Outpatient Clinic for People Using Drugs. The British Journal of Social Work 51(1): 170-186. is available online at: https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bcaa011
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