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A proposed method for the identification of race in sub-adult skeletons: a geometric morphometric analysis of mandibular morphology

Buck, T.J.; Strand Vidarsdóttir, U.

Authors

U. Strand Vidarsdóttir



Abstract

The identification of biological race (ancestry) in skeletal material is an important aspect of forensic investigations. While techniques for race determination are well established for adult skeletons, identification of race in sub-adult specimens has not been widely addressed. The present study investigates racial differences in the mandibular morphology of sub-adult specimens using geometric morphometric analyses. One hundred and seventy-four mandibles from five morphologically distinct samples were digitized and subjected to general Procrustes analysis. Results showed significant morphological differences between the samples and obtained cross-validation results of over 70% accuracy in identification of unknown individuals using the complete mandible. It is suggested that these techniques could provide a method for the identification of race in sub-adult individuals.

Citation

Buck, T., & Strand Vidarsdóttir, U. (2004). A proposed method for the identification of race in sub-adult skeletons: a geometric morphometric analysis of mandibular morphology. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 49(6), 1159-1164. https://doi.org/10.1520/jfs2004074

Journal Article Type Article
Publication Date Nov 1, 2004
Deposit Date Sep 8, 2008
Journal Journal of Forensic Sciences
Print ISSN 0022-1198
Electronic ISSN 1556-4029
Publisher Wiley
Peer Reviewed Peer Reviewed
Volume 49
Issue 6
Pages 1159-1164
DOI https://doi.org/10.1520/jfs2004074
Keywords Forensic science, Geometric morphometrics, Mandibular morphology, Morphological variation, Race determination, Sub-adults.