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Planktonic foraminifera organic carbon isotopes as archives of upper ocean carbon cycling

Hoogakker, B.A.A.; Anderson, C.; Paoloni, T.; Scott, A.; Grant, H.; Keenan, P.; Mahaffey, C.; Blackbird, S.; McClymont, E.; Rickaby, R.; Poulton, A.; Peck, V.

Planktonic foraminifera organic carbon isotopes as archives of upper ocean carbon cycling Thumbnail


Authors

B.A.A. Hoogakker

C. Anderson

T. Paoloni

A. Scott

H. Grant

P. Keenan

C. Mahaffey

S. Blackbird

R. Rickaby

A. Poulton

V. Peck



Abstract

The carbon cycle is a key regulator of Earth’s climate. On geological time-scales, our understanding of particulate organic matter (POM), an important upper ocean carbon pool that fuels ecosystems and an integrated part of the carbon cycle, is limited. Here we investigate the relationship of planktonic foraminifera-bound organic carbon isotopes (δ13Corg-pforam) with δ13Corg of POM (δ13Corg-POM). We compare δ13Corg-pforam of several planktonic foraminifera species from plankton nets and recent sediment cores with δ13Corg-POM on a N-S Atlantic Ocean transect. Our results indicate that δ13Corg-pforam of planktonic foraminifera are remarkably similar to δ13Corg-POM. Application of our method on a glacial sample furthermore provided a δ13Corg-pforam value similar to glacial δ13Corg-POM predictions. We thus show that δ13Corg-pforam is a promising proxy to reconstruct environmental conditions in the upper ocean, providing a route to isolate past variations in δ13Corg-POM and better understanding of the evolution of the carbon cycle over geological time-scales.

Citation

Hoogakker, B., Anderson, C., Paoloni, T., Scott, A., Grant, H., Keenan, P., …Peck, V. (2022). Planktonic foraminifera organic carbon isotopes as archives of upper ocean carbon cycling. Nature Communications, 13, Article 4841. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-32480-0

Journal Article Type Article
Acceptance Date Jun 24, 2022
Online Publication Date Aug 17, 2022
Publication Date 2022
Deposit Date Jun 30, 2022
Publicly Available Date Aug 23, 2022
Journal Nature Communications
Publisher Nature Research
Peer Reviewed Peer Reviewed
Volume 13
Article Number 4841
DOI https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-32480-0

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http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.






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