Gron, Kurt and Montgomery, Janet and Otto Nielsen, Poul and Nowell, Geoff and Peterkin, Joanne L. and Sørensen, Lasse and Rowley-Conwy, Peter (2016) 'Strontium isotope evidence of early Funnel Beaker Culture movement of cattle.', Journal of archaeological science : reports., 6 . pp. 248-251.
Abstract
The movement of livestock across and within landscapes is increasingly being recognized as common in northern European prehistoric contexts, and was performed for various purposes. However, almost nothing is known about the movement of livestock in the earliest phase of the southern Scandinavian Neolithic Funnel Beaker Culture (ENI, TRB, 4000–3500 cal BC), or even if such movement is indicated. In this study, domestic cattle (Bos taurus) teeth from the early Neolithic sites Almhov, Sweden (N = 6) and Havnelev, Denmark (N = 7) were analyzed in order to determine the presence and character of potential livestock movement in this period. Tooth enamel strontium isotope analyses indicated a range of variation in local origin of the animals: some probably local and some non-local. Importantly, both sites yielded an individual exhibiting strontium isotope ratios indicating movement from elsewhere and over a body of water via boat. Although based on a small number of cattle, the movement of livestock is indicated in the earliest Neolithic in the region and provides evidence of social, economic, or other connections over substantial distances.
Item Type: | Article |
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Full text: | (VoR) Version of Record Available under License - Creative Commons Attribution. Download PDF (351Kb) |
Status: | Peer-reviewed |
Publisher Web site: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jasrep.2016.02.015 |
Publisher statement: | © 2016 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
Date accepted: | 09 February 2016 |
Date deposited: | 05 July 2016 |
Date of first online publication: | 21 February 2016 |
Date first made open access: | 05 July 2016 |
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