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Islands of change vs. islands of disaster: Managing pigs and birds in the Anthropocene of the North Atlantic

Brewington, S; Hicks, H; Edwald, Á; Einarsson, Á; Anamthawat-Jónsson, K; Cook, G; Ascough, P; Sayle, KL; Arge, SV; Church, MJ; Bond, J; Dockrill, S; Friðriksson, A; Hambrecht, G; Juliusson, AD; Hreinsson, V; Hartman, S; Smiarowski, K; Harrison, R; McGovern, TH

Islands of change vs. islands of disaster: Managing pigs and birds in the Anthropocene of the North Atlantic Thumbnail


Authors

S Brewington

H Hicks

Á Edwald

Á Einarsson

K Anamthawat-Jónsson

G Cook

P Ascough

KL Sayle

SV Arge

J Bond

S Dockrill

A Friðriksson

G Hambrecht

AD Juliusson

V Hreinsson

S Hartman

K Smiarowski

R Harrison

TH McGovern



Abstract

The offshore islands of the North Atlantic were among some of the last settled places on earth, with humans reaching the Faroes and Iceland in the late Iron Age and Viking period. While older accounts emphasizing deforestation and soil erosion have presented this story of island colonization as yet another social–ecological disaster, recent archaeological and paleoenvironmental research combined with environmental history, environmental humanities, and bioscience is providing a more complex understanding of long-term human ecodynamics in these northern islands. An ongoing interdisciplinary investigation of the management of domestic pigs and wild bird populations in Faroes and Iceland is presented as an example of sustained resource management using local and traditional knowledge to create structures for successful wild fowl management on the millennial scale.

Citation

Brewington, S., Hicks, H., Edwald, Á., Einarsson, Á., Anamthawat-Jónsson, K., Cook, G., …McGovern, T. (2015). Islands of change vs. islands of disaster: Managing pigs and birds in the Anthropocene of the North Atlantic. Holocene, 25(10), 1676-1684. https://doi.org/10.1177/0959683615591714

Journal Article Type Article
Acceptance Date May 15, 2015
Online Publication Date Jul 1, 2015
Publication Date Jul 1, 2015
Deposit Date Jul 8, 2015
Publicly Available Date Mar 28, 2024
Journal Holocene
Print ISSN 0959-6836
Electronic ISSN 1477-0911
Publisher SAGE Publications
Peer Reviewed Peer Reviewed
Volume 25
Issue 10
Pages 1676-1684
DOI https://doi.org/10.1177/0959683615591714

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http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/

Copyright Statement
This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 License (http://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access page (http://www.uk.sagepub.com/aboutus/openaccess.htm).





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