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Connecting young star clusters to CO molecular gas in NGC 7793 with ALMA–LEGUS

Grasha, K.; Calzetti, D.; Bittle, L.; Johnson, K.E.; Meyer, J.D.; Kennicutt, R.C.; Elmegreen, B.G.; Adamo, A.; Krumholz, M.R.; Fumagalli, M.; Grebel, E.K.; Gouliermis, D.A.; Cook, D.O.; Gallagher, J.S.; Aloisi, A.; Dale, D.A.; Linden, S.; Sacchi, E.; Thilker, D.A.; Walterbos, R.A.M.; Messa, M.; Wofford, A.; Smith, L.J.

Connecting young star clusters to CO molecular gas in NGC 7793 with ALMA–LEGUS Thumbnail


Authors

K. Grasha

D. Calzetti

L. Bittle

K.E. Johnson

J.D. Meyer

R.C. Kennicutt

B.G. Elmegreen

A. Adamo

M.R. Krumholz

E.K. Grebel

D.A. Gouliermis

D.O. Cook

J.S. Gallagher

A. Aloisi

D.A. Dale

S. Linden

E. Sacchi

D.A. Thilker

R.A.M. Walterbos

M. Messa

A. Wofford

L.J. Smith



Abstract

We present an investigation of the relationship between giant molecular cloud (GMC) properties and the associated stellar clusters in the nearby flocculent galaxy NGC 7793. We combine the star cluster catalogue from the HST LEGUS (Legacy ExtraGalactic UV Survey) programme with the 15 pc resolution ALMA CO(2–1) observations. We find a strong spatial correlation between young star clusters and GMCs such that all clusters still associated with a GMC are younger than 11 Myr and display a median age of 2 Myr. The age distribution increases gradually as the cluster–GMC distance increases, with star clusters that are spatially unassociated with molecular gas exhibiting a median age of 7 Myr. Thus, star clusters are able to emerge from their natal clouds long before the time-scale required for clouds to disperse. To investigate if the hierarchy observed in the stellar components is inherited from the GMCs, we quantify the amount of clustering in the spatial distributions of the components and find that the star clusters have a fractal dimension slope of −0.35 ± 0.03, significantly more clustered than the molecular cloud hierarchy with slope of −0.18 ± 0.04 over the range 40–800 pc. We find, however, that the spatial clustering becomes comparable in strength for GMCs and star clusters with slopes of −0.44 ± 0.03 and −0.45 ± 0.06, respectively, when we compare massive (>105 M⊙) GMCs to massive and young star clusters. This shows that massive star clusters trace the same hierarchy as their parent GMCs, under the assumption that the star formation efficiency is a few per cent.

Citation

Grasha, K., Calzetti, D., Bittle, L., Johnson, K., Meyer, J., Kennicutt, R., …Smith, L. (2018). Connecting young star clusters to CO molecular gas in NGC 7793 with ALMA–LEGUS. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 481(1), 1016-1027. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/sty2154

Journal Article Type Article
Acceptance Date Aug 6, 2018
Online Publication Date Aug 17, 2018
Publication Date Nov 21, 2018
Deposit Date Sep 24, 2018
Publicly Available Date Mar 29, 2024
Journal Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Print ISSN 0035-8711
Electronic ISSN 1365-2966
Publisher Royal Astronomical Society
Peer Reviewed Peer Reviewed
Volume 481
Issue 1
Pages 1016-1027
DOI https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/sty2154
Related Public URLs https://arxiv.org/abs/1808.02496

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Copyright Statement
This article has been accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society ©: 2018 The Author(s) Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.





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