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CLOUDY view of the warm corona

Panda, Swayamtrupta; Czerny, Bo_zena; Done, Chris; Kubota, Aya

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Authors

Swayamtrupta Panda

Bo_zena Czerny

Aya Kubota



Abstract

Bright active galaxies show a range of properties, but many of these properties are correlated, which has led to the concept of the quasar main sequence. We test whether our current understanding of the quasar structure allows the pattern observed in the optical plane formed by the kinematic line width of Hβ and the relative importance of the Fe ii optical emission to be reproduced. We performed simulations of the Hβ and Fe ii production using the code CLOUDY and well-justified assumptions about the broadband spectra, distance to the emission line region, and the cloud properties. We show that the presence of the warm corona is an important element of the broadband spectrum, which decreases the dependence of the relative Fe ii emissivity on the Eddington ratio and allows the rare cases of particularly strong Fe ii emitters to be reproduced. Results are sensitive to the adopted cloud distance, and strong Fe ii emission can be obtained either by adopting strongly supersolar metallicity or a much shorter distance than traditionally obtained from reverberation mapping. We modeled in a similar way the UV plane defined by the Mg ii line and Fe ii UV pseudo-continuum, but here our approach is less successful, in general overproducing the Fe ii strength. We found that the Fe ii optical and UV emissivity depend in a different way on the turbulent velocity and metallicity, and the best extension of the model in order to cover both planes is to allow very large turbulent velocities in the broad-line region clouds.

Citation

Panda, S., Czerny, B., Done, C., & Kubota, A. (2019). CLOUDY view of the warm corona. Astrophysical Journal, 875(2), Article 133. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab11cb

Journal Article Type Article
Acceptance Date Mar 18, 2019
Online Publication Date Apr 24, 2019
Publication Date Apr 30, 2019
Deposit Date Mar 19, 2019
Publicly Available Date Mar 28, 2024
Journal Astrophysical Journal
Print ISSN 0004-637X
Electronic ISSN 1538-4357
Publisher American Astronomical Society
Peer Reviewed Peer Reviewed
Volume 875
Issue 2
Article Number 133
DOI https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab11cb

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Copyright Statement
© 2019. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.





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