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Bara and Viala, or Virtue Rewarded: The Memorialization of Two Child Martyrs of the French Revolution

Perna, A.

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Abstract

This article explores the commemoration of republican child martyrs Joseph Bara and Joseph-Agricol Viala, in Year II (1793–4), during the French Revolution. It compares the official interpretation of their deaths with the subsequent appropriation of this narrative in wider culture. The article argues that leading revolutionaries—notably Robespierre, Barère and David—utilized the heroic deaths of children specifically for their associations with natural virtue and innocence, setting the tone for a new model of republican morality. It then demonstrates that the state’s narrative was widely circulated, yet appropriated and commodified, using popular prints and theatre as case studies. This article thus demonstrates the limits of official control over French Revolutionary culture and traces the fragmented roots of what would become a revived memory cult in the Third Republic.

Citation

Perna, A. (2021). Bara and Viala, or Virtue Rewarded: The Memorialization of Two Child Martyrs of the French Revolution. French History, 35(2), 192-218. https://doi.org/10.1093/fh/craa071

Journal Article Type Article
Acceptance Date Oct 19, 2020
Online Publication Date Apr 20, 2021
Publication Date 2021-06
Deposit Date Jan 31, 2020
Publicly Available Date Apr 20, 2023
Journal French History
Print ISSN 0269-1191
Electronic ISSN 1477-4542
Publisher Oxford University Press
Peer Reviewed Peer Reviewed
Volume 35
Issue 2
Pages 192-218
DOI https://doi.org/10.1093/fh/craa071

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Copyright Statement
© The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for the Study of French History. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com




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