Skip to main content

Research Repository

Advanced Search

A creative destruction approach to replication: Implicit work and sex morality across cultures

Tierney, Warren; Hardy, Jay; Ebersole, Charles R.; Viganola, Domenico; Clemente, Elena Giulia; Gordon, Michael; Hoogeveen, Suzanne; Haaf, Julia; Dreber, Anna; Johannesson, Magnus; Pfeiffer, Thomas; Huang, Jason L.; Vaughn, Leigh Ann; DeMarree, Kenneth; Igou, Eric R.; Chapman, Hanah; Gantman, Ana; Vanaman, Matthew; Wylie, Jordan; Storbeck, Justin; Andreychik, Michael R.; McPhetres, Jon; Uhlmann, Eric Luis

A creative destruction approach to replication: Implicit work and sex morality across cultures Thumbnail


Authors

Warren Tierney

Jay Hardy

Charles R. Ebersole

Domenico Viganola

Elena Giulia Clemente

Michael Gordon

Suzanne Hoogeveen

Julia Haaf

Anna Dreber

Magnus Johannesson

Thomas Pfeiffer

Jason L. Huang

Leigh Ann Vaughn

Kenneth DeMarree

Eric R. Igou

Hanah Chapman

Ana Gantman

Matthew Vanaman

Jordan Wylie

Justin Storbeck

Michael R. Andreychik

Eric Luis Uhlmann



Abstract

How can we maximize what is learned from a replication study? In the creative destruction approach to replication, the original hypothesis is compared not only to the null hypothesis, but also to predictions derived from multiple alternative theoretical accounts of the phenomenon. To this end, new populations and measures are included in the design in addition to the original ones, to help determine which theory best accounts for the results across multiple key outcomes and contexts. The present pre-registered empirical project compared the Implicit Puritanism account of intuitive work and sex morality to theories positing regional, religious, and social class differences; explicit rather than implicit cultural differences in values; self-expression vs. survival values as a key cultural fault line; the general moralization of work; and false positive effects. Contradicting Implicit Puritanism's core theoretical claim of a distinct American work morality, a number of targeted findings replicated across multiple comparison cultures, whereas several failed to replicate in all samples and were identified as likely false positives. No support emerged for theories predicting regional variability and specific individual-differences moderators (religious affiliation, religiosity, and education level). Overall, the results provide evidence that work is intuitively moralized across cultures.

Citation

Tierney, W., Hardy, J., Ebersole, C. R., Viganola, D., Clemente, E. G., Gordon, M., …Uhlmann, E. L. (2021). A creative destruction approach to replication: Implicit work and sex morality across cultures. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 93, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2020.104060

Journal Article Type Article
Acceptance Date Sep 13, 2020
Online Publication Date Dec 3, 2020
Publication Date 2021-03
Deposit Date May 18, 2021
Publicly Available Date May 18, 2021
Journal Journal of Experimental Social Psychology
Print ISSN 0022-1031
Publisher Elsevier
Peer Reviewed Peer Reviewed
Volume 93
DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2020.104060

Files




You might also like



Downloadable Citations