J. Philip B. Faure
Estimates of carnivore densities in a human-dominated agricultural matrix in South Africa
Faure, J. Philip B.; Swanepoel, Lourens H.; Cilliers, Deon; Venter, Jan A.; Hill, Russell A.
Authors
Lourens H. Swanepoel
Deon Cilliers
Jan A. Venter
Professor Russell Hill r.a.hill@durham.ac.uk
Professor
Abstract
Populations of carnivore species outside protected areas may be of considerable importance for conservation, as many protected areas do not provide sufficient space for viable populations. Data on carnivore population sizes and trends are often biased towards protected areas, and few studies have examined the role of unprotected areas for carnivore conservation. We used camera-trapping data and spatial capture–recapture models to estimate population densities for four sympatric carnivores: the African leopard Panthera pardus, spotted hyaena Crocuta crocuta, brown hyaena Parahyaena brunnea and African civet Civettictis civetta in Platjan, a predominantly agricultural, mixed land-use system, South Africa. Mean densities per 100 km2 for the leopard were 2.20 (95% CI 1.32–3.68) and 2.18 (95% CI 1.32–3.61) for left and right flank data, respectively; spotted hyaena, 0.22 (95% CI 0.06–0.81); brown hyaena, 0.74 (95% CI 0.30–1.88); and African civet 3.60 (95% CI 2.34–5.57; left flanks) and 3.71 (95% CI 2.41–5.72; right flanks). Our results indicate that although densities are lower than those reported for protected areas, humans and predators coexist in this unprotected agricultural matrix. We suggest that increased conservation effort should be focused in such areas, to mitigate human–carnivore conflicts. Our study improves the knowledge available for carnivore populations on privately owned, unprotected land, and may benefit conservation planning.
Citation
Faure, J. P. B., Swanepoel, L. H., Cilliers, D., Venter, J. A., & Hill, R. A. (2022). Estimates of carnivore densities in a human-dominated agricultural matrix in South Africa. Oryx: The International Journal of Conservation, 56(5), 774-781. https://doi.org/10.1017/s003060532100034x
Journal Article Type | Article |
---|---|
Acceptance Date | Mar 12, 2021 |
Online Publication Date | Sep 29, 2021 |
Publication Date | 2022-09 |
Deposit Date | Jan 11, 2022 |
Publicly Available Date | Dec 8, 2022 |
Journal | Oryx -The International Journal of Conservation |
Print ISSN | 0030-6053 |
Electronic ISSN | 1365-3008 |
Publisher | Cambridge University Press |
Peer Reviewed | Peer Reviewed |
Volume | 56 |
Issue | 5 |
Pages | 774-781 |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1017/s003060532100034x |
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http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Copyright Statement
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use,
distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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